Common Insurance Acronyms: Insurance Terms Explained (2025)
Unlock the secrets of insurance language with our comprehensive guidebook: a valuable resource for demystifying and understanding the most commonly used insurance acronyms. Empower yourself with knowledge and make informed decisions about your coverage. Gain confidence in navigating the complex world of insurance terminology.
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Insurance and Finance Writer
Alexandra Arcand is an outreach administrator and insurance expert located in North Central Ohio. She has a passion for writing, investing, and education. As an insurance content writer for over three years, Alexandra has first-hand experience in business finance, economics, and real estate. She leads an outreach writing team that specializes in travel, real estate, healthcare, law, finance, an...
Alexandra Arcand


Licensed Insurance Broker
Zach Fagiano has been in the insurance industry for over 10 years, specializing in property and casualty and risk management consulting. He started out specializing in small businesses and moved up to large commercial real estate risks. During that time, he acquired property & casualty, life & health, and surplus lines brokers licenses. He’s now the Senior Vice President overseeing globa...
Zach Fagiano
Updated January 2025
Welcome to our comprehensive handbook, the Common Insurance Acronyms Guidebook, where we are dedicated to unraveling the complex world of insurance acronyms.

If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed by the alphabet soup of terms in insurance policies, especially P&C insurance acronyms, know that you’re not alone. We’re here to guide you through, including discussing topics like OSP with Flexa and deciphering PCN at GEICO.
In this comprehensive resource, we will provide you with a clear understanding of the most frequently used insurance acronyms, ensuring you can confidently navigate the complexities of the insurance landscape. Whether it’s deciphering terms like PPO, HMO, or COBRA, our guidebook covers all the key topics you need to know. Additionally, we’ll include a life insurance abbreviations list and explain the oc insurance meaning.
Empower yourself with comprehensive understanding of insurance terminology, ensuring that puzzling abbreviations don’t obstruct your capacity to make well-informed choices about your coverage. Seize control of your insurance expertise today, especially when it comes to deciphering health insurance card abbreviations and mastering insurance vocabulary words.
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A
ACSR – Accredited Customer Service Representative
ARM – Associate in Risk Management
ARM-P – Associate in Risk Management for Public Entities
ASOP – Actuarial Statement of Practice
B
BAP – business auto policy
BCBSA – Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association
BI – bodily injury
BOP – business owners policy
C
CFROI – cash flow return on investments
CRIS – Construction Risk and Insurance Specialist
CIC – Certified Insurance Counselor
CISR – Certified Insurance Service Representative
CPCU – Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter
CPIW / CPIM – Certified Professional Insurance Woman / Man
CCC – care, custody, or control (exclusion)
COBRA – Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
D
D&B – Dun & Bradstreet
DEC – declarations page
DED – deductible
DI – disability income
DIC – difference-in-conditions (insurance)
DIL – difference-in-limits (clause)
D&O – directors and officers (liability insurance)
DSU – delay in start-up insurance
DOB – date of birth
DOC – drive other car coverage
DOD – date of death
E
EAP – estimated annual premium
EBIDDA – earnings before interest, dividends, depreciation, and amortization
EH&S – environmental health and safety
EP – earned premium
EPA – Environmental Protection Agency
EPD – expected policyholder deficit
EPL – employment practices liability
EPLI – employment practices liability insurance
ETB – engaged in trade or business
F
FAIR – Fair Access to Insurance Requirements
FALU – Fellow of the Academy of Life Underwriting
FCAS – Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society
FAP – family automobile policy (more commonly PAP)
FCPL – farmers comprehensive personal liability
FCRA – Fair Credit Reporting Act
FIRM – flood insurance rate map
FIRREA – Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act
FMV – air market value
FTCAC – fire, theft, and combined additional coverage
FVD – full value declared
G
GAP – guaranteed auto protection
GCD – guaranteed cost discount
GIO – guaranteed insurability option
GKLL – garagekeepers legal liability (insurance)
GL – general liability
GVW – gross vehicle weight
GWP – gross written premium
H
HIAA – Health Insurance Association of America
HII – Health Insurance Institute
HIPAA – Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HLDI – Highway Loss Data Institute
HLV – human life value
HCQIA – Health Care Quality Improvement Act
HPL – hospital professional liability (insurance)
HPR – highly protected risk (property)
I
IAHU – International Association of Health Underwriters
IFC – insured fixed-price cleanup
IIAA – Independent Insurance Agents of America, Inc.
IIAC – International Insurance Advisory Council
IIHS – Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
III – Insurance Information Institute
IRI – Industrial Risk Insurers
IRIS – Insurance Regulatory Information System
IRM – improved risk mutuals
ITI – Insurance Testing Institute
J
JCAH – Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals
JCAHO – Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
JSA – job safety analysis
JUA – joint underwriting authority; joint underwriting association
JV – joint venture
L
LAE – loss adjustment expense
LIAA – Life Insurance Association of America
LIAMA – Life Insurance Agency Management Association
LIRB – Liability Insurance Research Bureau
LLC – limited liability company
LMU – loss mitigation underwriting
LOC – letter of credit
LTA – lost time accident; long term agreement
LTD – long-term disability
M
MCO – managed care organization
M&D – minimum and deposit
MDO – monthly debit ordinary life insurance
MDRT – Million Dollar Round Table
MET – multiple employer trust
MFL – maximum foreseeable loss
MLE – maximum loss expectancy
MLEA – multiple line exclusive agent
MPCI – multi-peril crop insurance
MPL – maximum possible loss
MPP – managed premium plan
MVR – motor vehicle record
N
NAUA – National Auto Underwriters Association
NDI – National Disaster Insurance Association
NFIP – National Flood Insurance Program
NFIRA – National Flood Reform Act
NFPA – National Fire Protection Association
NIOSH – National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NRRA – National Risk Retention Association
NRT – National Response Team
NSC – National Safety Council
O
OCA – outstanding claims account
OCIP – owner controlled insurance program
OD – occupational disease
OL&T – owners, landlords, and tenants (insurance)
ORFS – operational risk financing securities
ORM – operational risk management
OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Act; Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSLR – outstanding loss reserves
OTC – other than collision
P
PAP – personal auto policy
P&C – property and casualty
PC – professional corporation
P&I – protection and indemnity (insurance)
PI – personal injury
PIA – primary insurance account
PIAA – Physician Insurers Association of America
PICA – Professional Insurance Communicators of America
PIP – personal injury protection
PMA – package modification adjustment
PMF – package modification factor
PMI – private mortgage insurance
PML – probable maximum loss
R
RAA – Reinsurance Association of America
RAM – reverse-annuity mortgage
RAROC – risk-adjusted return on capital
RARORAC – risk-adjusted return on risk-adjusted capital
RBC – risk-based capital
RBNE – reserved but not enough
RC – replacement cost
RTW – return to work
S
SAA – Surety Association of America
SCOPE – supervision, construction, occupancy, protection, exposure
SCPCU – Society of Chartered Property & Casualty Underwriters
SEC – Securities and Exchange Commission
SEMCI – single entry multiple carrier interface
S&P – Standard and Poor’s
SPAP – Special Personal Auto Policy
STD – short-term disability
T
TDB – temporary disability benefits
TDI – trade disruption insurance
TEFRA – Tax Equity and Financial Responsibility Acts of 1982 & 1983
TERI – targeted enterprise risk insurance
TIAA – Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
TOLI – trust-owned life insurance
TOR – technique of operations review
TPA – third-party administrator
TRA – Tax Reform Act of 1984
TRIA – Terrorism Risk Insurance Act
TTD – temporary total disability
U
UEP – unearned premium
UJF – unsatisfied judgment fund
UIM – underinsured motorist
UIMV – underinsured motor vehicle
UL – umbrella liability; Underwriters’ Laboratories
ULAE – unallocated loss adjustment expenses
ULC – Underwriters Laboratories of Canada
UM – uninsured motorist
UMPD – uninsured motorist property damage
UMV – uninsured motor vehicle
UNL – ultimate net loss
U&O – use and occupancy
W
WC – Workers Compensation
WCRI – Workers Compensation Research Institute
Y
YRCT – yearly renewable convertible term
YRT – yearly renewable term
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some common insurance acronyms?
Common insurance acronyms may include:
- BOP: Business Owner’s Policy
- COBRA: Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
- D&O: Directors and Officers
- EPLI: Employment Practices Liability Insurance
- HMO: Health Maintenance Organization
- PIP: Personal Injury Protection
- PLI: Public Liability Insurance
- RCV: Replacement Cost Value
- UIM: Underinsured Motorist
- UM: Uninsured Motorist
What is a BOP?
A BOP, or Business Owner’s Policy, combines property and liability insurance into one package. It’s tailored for small businesses and provides comprehensive coverage in a cost-effective way. For questions about property insurance abbreviations or assistance with QuoteWizard, contact customer service.
What is COBRA?
COBRA, also referred to as the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a federal law that allows certain employees to continue their health insurance coverage after leaving their job. The employee is responsible for paying the entire premium, including the portion previously paid by the employer. This information can be found on the website www.dev.usinsuranceagents.com.
What is D&O insurance?
D&O insurance, or Directors and Officers insurance, is a type of liability insurance that provides coverage for claims made against directors and officers of a company for wrongful acts or omissions in their capacity as directors or officers.
What is EPLI insurance?
EPLI insurance, or Employment Practices Liability Insurance, is a type of liability insurance that provides coverage for claims made by employees against their employer for employment-related issues such as discrimination, harassment, or wrongful termination.
What is an HMO?
An HMO, or Health Maintenance Organization, is a type of managed care health insurance plan that typically requires members to choose a primary care physician and obtain referrals to see specialists. HMOs often offer lower out-of-pocket costs but may have more restrictions on providers and services.
What is PLI insurance?
PLI insurance, or Public Liability Insurance, is a type of liability insurance that provides coverage for claims made against a business or individual for bodily injury or property damage to third parties.
Can you provide a list of commercial insurance acronyms?
An inventory of commercial insurance abbreviations might encompass BOP (Business Owner’s Policy), GL (General Liability), WC (Workers Compensation), and E&O (Errors and Omissions). Additionally, in the realm of auto insurance abbreviations, examples could include BI (Bodily Injury), PD (Property Damage), UM (Uninsured Motorist), and PIP (Personal Injury Protection).
What does “abbreviation for coverage” mean in insurance?
In the realm of property and casualty insurance abbreviations, “Abbreviation for coverage” often denotes the condensed forms utilized to signify different types of insurance coverage. For example, BI stands for Bodily Injury, while PD represents Property Damage.
Can you explain the abbreviation for underinsured motorist coverage?
UIM, an abbreviation for underinsured motorist coverage, provides protection in case of an accident involving a driver whose insurance coverage limits are inadequate to compensate for your damages. This coverage is particularly important when seeking the best cheap car insurance in Brandon, ensuring you’re safeguarded against potential financial losses resulting from underinsured drivers.
Where can I find an auto insurance coverage abbreviations list?
Can you simplify auto insurance terminology for dummies?
Can you define car insurance terms and definitions?
How are car insurance terms explained
What is CPM insurance?
What does CRI insurance cover?
What does CTL insurance stand for?
What does CYA insurance protect against?
Does GEICO offer gap insurance?
What is the FAP full form in chat?
What does MDO stand for in insurance?
What is the meaning of OV in insurance?
What does P&C stand for in insurance?
What is a conversion package at Progressive?
What is AUM in insurance?
What is the marketing meaning of GWP?
What is Necho at State Farm?
What does SP code mean in insurance?
What is the abbreviation for insurance?
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